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编程基础之设计模式

2023年02月06日
totalo
260 字
预计阅读 1 分钟
基础 设计模式

本文主要介绍核心的设计模式以及一些具体的用法

todo

[[TOC]]

单例模式

1、懒汉模式、线程不安全

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public class Singleton {
		public static Singleton singleton;
		private Singleton () {
		}
		public static Singleton getInstance() {
     		if (null == singleton) {
          singleton = new Singleton();
        }
      return singleton;
		}
}

2、懒汉模式，线程安全

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public class Singleton {
		public static Singleton singleton;
		private Singleton () {
		}
		public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
     		if (null == singleton) {
          singleton = new Singleton();
        }
      return singleton;
		}
}

3、饿汉模式，线程安全

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public class Singleton {
  public static final Singleton singleton = new Singleton();
  private Singleton() {}
  public static Singleton getInstantce() {
    return singleton;
  }
}

4、DCL双重检查锁

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public class Singleton {
  private volatile static Singleton singleton;
  private Singleton (){}  
    public static Singleton getSingleton() {  
    if (singleton == null) {  
        synchronized (Singleton.class) {  
        if (singleton == null) {  
            singleton = new Singleton();  
        }  
        }  
    }  
    return singleton;  
    } 
}

5、登记式\静态内部类，线程安全，延迟加载

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public class Singleton {
    public static class SingletonHodler {
        public static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
    }
    private Singleton() {}
    public static final Singleton getInstance() {
        return SingletonHodler.INSTANCE;
    }
}

6、枚举

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public enum Singleton {
    B {
        @Override
        public void whatever() {
            super.whatever();
        }
    },
    
    INSTANCE;
    public void whatever() {
        
    }
}